01
接不定式(不接动名词)做宾语的经常使用动词
afford to do sth. 肩负得起做某事
agree to do sth. 赞成做某事
arrange to do sth.放置做某事
ask to do sth. 乞求做某事
beg to do sth. 乞求做某事
care to do sth. 要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 乞求做某事
determine to do sth. 信心做某事
expect to do sth. 希望做某事
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮-助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 想法做某事
offer to do sth. 努力提出做某事
plan to do sth. 谋划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 允许做某事
refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事
want to do sth. 要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注有一些不及物动词后习性上也接不定式，不接动名词
aim to do sth. 打看成某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 盼望做某事
happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 勤奋做某事
02
接不定式做宾补的经常使用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 赞成某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 致使某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 下令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 推选某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 不行以某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 憎恶某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮-助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜好某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫令某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 下令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 赞成某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 难题某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
03
接动名词(不接不定式)做宾语的经常使用动词
admit doing sth. 认可做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 赞成做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事
consider doing sth. 思考做某事
delay doing sth. 推延做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜好做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜好做某事
escape doing sth. 逃走做某事
excuse doing sth. 包容做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完结做某事
forbid doing sth. 不行以做某事
forgive doing sth. 包容做某事
give up doing sth. 抛弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 设想做某事
keep doing sth. 维持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 包容做某事
permit doing sth. 赞成做某事
practice doing sth. 训练做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻拦做某事
prohibit doing sth. 不行以做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
report doing sth. 报-告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 截至做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing sth. 领会做某事

04
接现在分词做宾补的20个经常使用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 觉察某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感受某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注重到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 视察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻拦某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人最先做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻拦某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 视察某人做某事
05
接动词本形做宾补的经常使用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感受某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注重某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 视察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 视察某人做某事
06
接不定式或者动名词做宾语意义相似的动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜好做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜好做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 仇恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 最先做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 最先做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不行以忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 难题做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 截至做某事
07
接不定式或者动名词做宾语意义区别的动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记着要做某事
remember doing sth. 记着曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 悔恨(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 悔恨(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 想法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何结局
(5) mean to do sth. 打看成某事
mean doing sth. 记号着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不行以帮-助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 连续做不停在做的事
注stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也区别，前者指停下去去做某事，后者指截至现在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不-是宾语，是目的状语了。
08
可接双宾语的经常使用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的经常使用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物()
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 通知某人某情形
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的经常使用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预约某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找出某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注有一些动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含意相似，如bring，play等
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我了。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给咋们听了。
有一些动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含意区别，如leave等
They left me no food. = They left no food for me.
你们没给我留一点食物了。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财富给我了。
而有一些动词后接双宾语时，既不行以用介词to引出间接宾语，也不行以用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等
He allows his son too much money.
他给他孩子的过多了。
He asked me some questions.
他了我一些疑了。
This caused me much trouble.
着给我带来了许多灾题了。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了5美圆了。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的过错让他丢了工做了。
I envy you your good luck.
我仰慕你的运气了。
They forgave him his rudeness.
你们包容了他的冒失了。
He refused her nothing.
他要什么就给什么了。

09
可用于“动词+sb+of sth阿”的罕见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控诉某人犯某事(罪)，叱责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 欺诈某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病，改掉某人的坏习性
inform sb. of sth. 通告某人某情形(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人挣脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢掠某人的某东-西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形
10
可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth阿”的罕见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 叱责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 包容某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 包容某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 包容某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 处罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 叱责(叱责)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事
11
可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth阿”的罕见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫令某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 要挟某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
12
简易误用做及物动词的不及物动词
误deal a problem
正deal with a problem 处置疑
误depend sb.
正depend on sb. 依赖(依赖)某人
误insist doing sth.
正insist on doing sth. 维持要做某事
误knock the door
正knock on [at] the door 敲门
误operate sb.
正operate on sb. 为某人做开刀
误participate sth.
正participate in sth. 参与某事
误refer sth.
正refer to sth. 查阅(遵照)某物
误rely sb. / sth.
正rely on sb. / sth. 依赖(依赖)某人(某物
误reply a letter
正reply to a letter 回信
注在某些其余用法中，以上有一些动词也应该及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表现“操做阿”.“治理阿”等时则及物了。
13
简易误用做不及物动词的及物动词
误serve for sb.
正serve sb. 为某人处事
误marry with sb.
正marry sb. 与某人结婚
误discuss about sth.
正discuss sth. 讨论某事
误mention about sth.
正mention sth. 提到某事
误enter into a room
正enter a room 进去闺房
误contact with sb.
正contact sb. 与某人联系
误equal to sth.
正 equal sth. 即是某物
误ring to sb.
正ring sb. 给某人买电话
注有个体词在用于其余意义时，可于是不及物的，如enter into能够表现最先进去或者从事某一状态或者行-动，或者用于较形象的观点了。如
The country entered into a state of war.
这个国家进去战争状态了。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.
我领会你丢弃父亲后的心绪了。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.
两位暮年人最先长谈起身了。
14
经常使用“be+形容词+about阿”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 小心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……猎奇
be disappointed about 对……缺少信心
be excited about 对……感觉开心
be glad about 对……感觉开心
be happy about 为……感觉开心
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……着迷
be nervous about 为……感觉不安
be particular about 对……考究
be sad about 为……而伤心
be serious about 对……负-责 专心
be sure about 对……有掌握
be worried about 为……担忧
15
经常使用“be+形容词+at阿”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅善于……
be disappointed at 对……缺少信心
be expert at 在……方方面面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发火
be quick at 在……方方面面迅速
be skilful at 在……方方面面熟练
be slow at 在……方方面面缓慢
16
经常使用“be+形容词+for阿”结构
be anxious for 盼望
be bad for 对……损害，对……不-利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……着名
be convenient for 对……便利，在……四周
be eager for盼望
be famous for 因……著名
be fit for 适合，适合
be good for 对……有益(便利)
be grateful for 谢谢
be hungry for 盼望获得
be late for 晚点
be necessary for 对……有必-要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱-歉
be suitable for 对……适合(适合)
be thankful for 因……而感谢
be well-known for以……着名
17
经常使用“be+形容词+from阿”结构
be absent from 参与，不在
be different from 与……区别
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 有无，免受
be safe from 有无……的危害
be tired from 因……而疲劳
18
经常使用“be+形容词+in阿”结构
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对(某人)感觉缺少信心
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方方面面有经验
be expert in 在……方方面面是内行
be fortunate in 在……方方面面幸运
be honest in 在……方方面面老实
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺少
be rich in 富于，在……方方面面富足
be skilful in 擅善于
be successful in 在……方方面面成-功
be weak in 在……方方面面不行
19
经常使用“be+形容词+of阿”结构
be afraid of 惧怕
be ashamed of 为……感觉内疚
be aware of 意想到，知道
be capable of 能够或者者，能够
be careful of 小心，留意
be certain of 确信，对……有掌握
be fond of 喜好
be free of 有无，挣脱
be full of 充溢
be glad of 为……而开心
be nervous of 惧怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺少
be shy of 不美意义
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 一定，有掌握
be tired of 对……憎恶
be worthy of 只得，配得上
20
经常使用“be+形容词+to阿”结构
be accustomed to 习性于
be blind to 对……置若罔闻
be close to 靠近，靠近
be cruel to 对……残忍，对……痴情
be devoted to 献身，费心于
be equal to 即是，能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟习
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……主要p;
be open to 对……开通，易遭到
be opposed to 阻挡，不赞许
be opposite to 在……劈面，和……反以前
be polite to 对……有规则
be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊重
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习性于
be useful to 对……有用

21
经常使用“be+形容词+with阿”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气
be bored with 对……憎恶
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为知足
be delighted with 对……感觉开心
be disappointed with 对(某人)缺少信心
be familiar with 熟习，醒目
be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对(某人)有耐性
be pleased with 对……满足(开心)
be popular with 受……迎接
be satisfied with 对……满足
be strict with 对(某人)严酷
22
经常使用“in+其余词+of阿”结构
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮-助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负-责，治理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 守卫
in explanation of 诠释
in face of 面临
in favour of 赞许，提倡
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，庆祝，迎接
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 取代
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 赞美
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 追求，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的场所
in spite of 只管，只管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴于，思考到
注同时注重一下相似结构
in exchange for 做为对……的调换
in preparation for 为……做准备
in return for 做为……的谢
in reward for 做为……的酬劳
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回覆，照应
in contrast to [with] 与……组成对比
in opposition to 与……反以前，阻挡
in reply to 做为对……的回覆(回复)
in response to 回覆，照应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于
23
带to doing sth.的经常使用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 认可做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 阻挡做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负-责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 维持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜好上做某事，逐逐步渐习性做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 费心勤奋于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……制约在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 费心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 憎恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注重做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 阻挡(憎恨)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注重做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 信心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 即是做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习性于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 阻挡做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时刻(，精神等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……制约在做某事的范围内
5.其余结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 最先做某事，负-责 专心 处置某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 希望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你以为做某事怎么样?
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