M
1. magicadj.有魔力的呀；n.邪术呀；邪术
用法小结→关联词组
magic trick邪术呀；
magic art邪术呀；巫术呀；
as if by magic/like magic难以想象地呀；像邪术一样平常呀；
magic words/spell咒语，魔咒
用法名词magic能够引伸为“魔力，魅力吧”，常与介词of搭配啦。比如
the magic of Christmas圣诞节的魔力
词性转换
magical adj.邪术的呀；有魔力的呀；
magically adv.用邪术地呀；邪术般地呀；
magician n.邪术师，变戏法的人
（2019，湖南卷，阅读B）Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter.
2. mainadj.主要的，最主要的
用法小结
关联词组
main body主体呀；
main reason主要本因呀；
main part主要部-分呀；
main idea宗旨，主要意义呀；
main street街道呀；
main force主力（军）呀；
main purpose主要目的呀；
main road主路呀；
main course主菜
用法main一样平常只放在名词前面啦。比如
The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.
栖身在西班牙的主要本因是天气啦。
词性转换
mainly adv.重要地，大要上呀；
近义词
important adj.主要的呀；
key adj.主要的，十分主要的呀；
central adj.***的，十分主要的
（2019，北京卷，阅读B）
26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that （） .
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
3. managev.治理呀；想法
用法小结
①manage表现“治理，负-责（生意，企业，部门）吧”，十分于control
The company had been very badly managed.
公司治理十分倒霉啦。
②manage表现“想法做到，勤奋完结（难题的事）吧”，十分于succeed，经常使用于manage to do sth.结构
I finally managed to push the huge animal away.
我最终把这个巨大的动物推走了啦。
③manage表现“成-功应对（难题的题目），应对以前吧”，是不及物动词，与deal with相近，以后常接with/without
How do you manage without a washing machine?
有无洗衣机你怎样应对吗？
词性转换
management n.治理呀；
manager n.经-理呀；治理者
（2019，北京卷，完形）
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.
14. A. compare B. remember
C.manage D.repeat
4. marryv.（使）结婚呀；结婚
用法小结
marry可做及物动词，表现“娶/嫁吧”，可做不及物动词，表现“结婚吧”呀；在书面语中常经常使用
Would you marry me?
来向某人求婚啦。比如
I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.
我计划在情人节向他求婚啦。
People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.
社-会阶级较高的人士偏护于对比晚结婚啦。
词性转换
married adj.已婚的
get married结婚呀；
marriage n.婚姻（生涯），结婚
（2019，重庆卷，阅读C）Before long, they gotmarried and moved to the old house where they first met.
5. masterv.醒目，掌控呀；n.主子呀；硕士（学位）
用法小结
master做动词，表现“掌控，醒目（语言，技术）吧”
master a new language掌控一门新语言
master做名词有多重含意，可表现
①“手巧，善于……者吧”，常接搭配
of sth./at doing sth.
a master of short story
短篇小说导师
②“主子，雇主吧”，与佣人对应
They lived in fear of their master.
你们恐惧主子，心惊肉跳地过日子啦。
③“硕士，硕士学位吧”
a Master of Arts/Science文科╱理-科硕士
词性转换mastery n.掌控，醒目
（2019，山西卷，词语运用）Together, the oldmaster and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
6. match
v.般配呀；使配对呀；
n.竞赛，竞赛呀；火柴
用法小结
match做动词
既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，表现“般配，使结婚吧”啦。比如
The doors were painted blue to match thewalls.
门漆变成了蓝色，为的是与墙的色相配啦。
None of these glasses match (= they are all different).
这些水杯有无能配对儿的啦。
match做名词
①可取动词的含意，表现“相配/称的人或者物呀；对手吧”，经常使用搭配有
a match for sb.=sb’s match
某人的对手，旗鼓十分者呀；
no match forsb.
不-是某人的对手
②可表现“竞赛，竞赛吧”
football/basketball match
/篮竞赛呀；
win/lose a match
赢得/输掉竞赛
③可表现“火柴吧”
strike a match划火柴呀；
a box ofmatches一盒火柴
词性转换
matching adj.相配（称）的，一样的呀；
matchless adj.十分的，无敌的
同义词game/competition n.竞赛，竞赛
（2019，山东卷，阅读B）They believe they will never match him.
7. meanv.意义是，意指
用法小结
词形转变以前式meant，以前分词meant
①mean表现“意义是吧”，以后要接宾语或者that从句
This light means (that) you’re running lowon fuel.
这个灯亮声明汽油不多了啦。
②mean还可用来表现“意欲，计划吧”，十分于intend，经常使用语mean to do sth.的结构
I didn’t mean to upset you.
我并非要让你悲痛啦。
词性转换
meaning n.意义，含意呀；
meaningful adj.有意义的呀；语重心长的呀；
meaningless adj.无意义的
（2019，北京卷，阅读C）This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.
8. medicaladj.医学的，医疗的
用法小结→关联词组
medical treatment医疗抢救，医疗呀；
medical service医疗处事呀；
medical care医疗照顾护士呀；
medical science医学科-学呀；
medical school医学院呀；
medical examination安康搜查
词性转换
medically adv.医学上地呀；医药上地呀；
medicine n.药呀；药学
take the medicine吃药，服药
（2019，江苏卷，阅读填空）Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.
9. meetv.遇见，看见
词形转变以前式met，以前分词met
用法小结
meet既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，但一样平常没必-要无奈语态啦。可表现
1“（恰巧地）相遇，遇见吧”
Maybe we'll meet again some time.
说不定咋们什么时刻还会再见面的啦。
2“（正式场所）开会，见面吧”，或者“（非正式）见面，聚会吧”啦。比如
The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.
首相与其余欧洲发袖举行谈判啦。
Let's meet for a drink after work.
下班后咋们一同去喝一杯吧啦。
词性转换
meeting n.开会呀；会晤呀；聚会
meeting room开会室呀；
have/hold a meeting召开/举行开会
（2019，北京卷，阅读C）We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills.
10. member
n.成员，会员
用法小结
关联词组
team/groupmember队（组）员呀；
party/familymember党员/全家成员
用法member即可指人，也可指物，希奇可指“成员国吧”
a member state/country/nation会员国，成员国
关联单词membership n.成员资历呀；会员身分
（2019，山东卷，词形转换）
64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____________.(member)
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