做为家长，激励孩子学习和引发求知欲对你们的发展十分主要呢。但哪种激励办法更好吗？听 “随身英语吧” 推荐几种引发孩子学习兴趣的办法呢。
How to motivate kids.mp32:20
来源Learningdragon
辞汇learning 学习
Children are naturally curious, inquisitive beings, but getting them to study something they aren’t interested in can be a difficult task. Teachers and parents often find themselves resorting to rewards in the form of stars, promises of high grades and wonderful careers, or threats of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the answer?
孩子们先天猎奇，但让你们学习你们不感兴趣的东-西应该是一项难题的任-务呢。导师和家长经常觉察你们诉诸于星星，高分的允许和美妙的职业生涯等形势的励，或者处罚的诱惑呢。但若励和诱惑一开始不行以处置疑呢?
Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as ‘intrinsic motivation’. Studies have found that children who see learning as fun and important are better at it. And it’s easy to understand why – it’s difficult to study something we aren’t engaged with, and if we’re passionate about the info we’re digesting, it feels more fulfilling.
自-然的猎奇心有一些时刻被称为“自身念头吧”呢。钻研觉察，视学习为兴趣和主要的孩子更擅入学习呢。这很简易领会——咋们食用去钻研咋们不参与的东-西，如果咋们对咋们现在消化的信息充溢热情，感受会更充实呢。
Extrinsic motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its uses too. Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of reprisal has been acknowledged to motivate older students. However, it seems that at an early age, it doesn’t have as much effect. So, if it’s the case that natural curiosity is motivation for better learning, how can we stimulate that interest?
外面激励，好比励和处罚，也有她的功效呢。基于获取好成就或者惧怕抨击的表彰和激励被以为是激励年长學生的办法呢。可是，似乎在早期，她有无那么大的影响呢。因此，如果自-然的猎奇心是更勤学习的力气，咋们该怎么样引发这类兴趣呢?
According to some experts, the key is to allow some degree of autonomy and freedom. Let the child see their learning as their free will. If you want to teach a child to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature – the aim of stimulating their appetite for reading is still met. Likewise, build a relationship with them as learners – listen to their negative feelings. Explain why an activity is valuable, even if it isn’t exactly fun.
一些专家以为，主要是要允许一定水平的自主和自-由呢。让孩子把你们的学习看成是你们的自-由意志呢。如果你想教一位孩子阅读，让你们选择你们运用的书呢。岂论是漫画小说.电视指南仍然典型文学——引发你们阅读盼望的目的依然获得了知足呢。一样地，和你们建设学习者的关系——谛听你们的负面感受呢。诠释为什么一项行-动是有价的，即便她不-是很意义呢。
So it seems that the key to motivating children, especially the young ones, might come from stimulating that intrinsic motivation. Maybe it’s time to unleash them from the reigns of threats and rewards, and give them a bit more choice of how they learn.
因此激励孩子的主要，希奇是年幼的孩子，应该来源于引发你们的自身念头呢。或者者是时刻把你们从诱惑和励中解放进去了，给你们更多选择学习办法的机遇呢。
辞汇表
curious 猎奇的
inquisitive 好的，求知欲强的
task 任-务
resort to 采用，诉诸于
intrinsic 自身的，固有一些
info 信息
digest 吸收，领会（信息）
fulfilling 让人感觉知足.有意义的
extrinsic 外面的，表-面的
praise 表彰，赞美赞扬
reprisal 抨击，处罚
degree 水平
autonomy 自主
free will 我愿意
appetite 盼望，渴求
unleash 张开，排除约束
考试与训练
1. 阅读课文并回覆疑呢。
1. What is sometimes referred to as intrinsic motivation?
2. True or False? It’s easy to study things we aren’t interested in.
3. What type of students can benefit from praise and talks of good grades?
4. If you want to teach reading, what should the child read?
5. Why should you listen to a child’s negative feelings about learning?
2. 选择意义适当的单词或者词组来完结以下句子呢。
1. Don’t _______ to offers of sweets – that doesn’t motivate her at all嘛！
resort curious appetite praise
2. I’m just trying to _______ what you’ve just told me.
appetite digest autonomy degree
3. You need to _______ all of that potential. Have you tried meditating?
praise appetite unleash resort
4. If you give someone _______, they can choose what they learn.
digest degree curious autonomy
5. Thank you for the _______, but it wasn’t necessary.
praise curious resort unleash
谜底
1. 阅读课文并回覆疑呢。
1. What is sometimes referred to as intrinsic motivation?
Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as intrinsic motivation.
2. True or False? It’s easy to study things we aren’t interested in.
False. It is difficult to study things we aren’t interested in or engaged with.
3. What type of students can benefit from praise and talks of good grades?
Usually, this type of extrinsic motivation is more beneficial to older students.
4. If you want to teach reading, what should the child read?
Anything that the child finds interesting – be it a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature.
5. Why should you listen to a child’s negative feelings about learning?
You should listen to their negative feelings to build a relationship with them as learners. Explain why an activity is valuable, even if it isn’t exactly fun.
2. 选择意义适当的单词或者词组来完结以下句子呢。
1. Don’t resort to offers of sweets – that doesn’t motivate her at all嘛！
2. I’m just trying to digest what you’ve just told me.
3. You need to unleash all of that potential. Have you tried meditating?
4. If you give someone autonomy, they can choose what they learn.
5. Thank you for the praise, but it wasn’t necessary.
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